Box Elder Bugs
Identification
Box Elder Bugs are easy to recognize, growing up to 14 mm long with a sleek black body and three striking reddish-orange stripes on their thoraxes. When their wings are flat, these stripes form a distinctive ‘X’ shape. Their vibrant red accents also appear on their wing edges and eyes. Young boxelder bugs, known as nymphs, are bright red with budding black wings.
Signs of Infestation
These bugs love to hibernate in dry, cozy spots like woodpiles, barns, and window frames. When winter hits, they often invade homes in droves, seeking warmth and shelter.
Removal Solutions
While you can vacuum up boxelder bugs, their sheer numbers often call for a professional pest control service. Proper removal is essential, as any dead bugs can attract other pests like carpet beetles. A trained expert can apply exterior treatments at the right time to keep these invaders at bay.
Prevention Tips
To keep boxelder bugs out, seal gaps around foundations, vents, and windows. Consider removing female boxelder trees or opting for male varieties when landscaping to reduce future infestations.
Habitat and Diet
Boxelder bugs thrive on boxelder, maple, and ash trees, but they also enjoy sunbathing on home exteriors. They feed on the sap of seed pods and occasionally snack on fruit trees like cherries and apples.
Life Cycle
In spring, adult boxelder bugs emerge to lay red, oval eggs on host trees. These hatch into nymphs that quickly start feeding, growing through several molts before reaching adulthood. The second generation will hibernate and emerge the following season.
Common Questions
– Why are they in my home? Boxelder bugs are drawn to female boxelder trees and can easily enter through gaps in your home. They seek warmth in winter and gather on sunny sides of buildings.
– Should I be concerned? While boxelder bugs don’t bite or damage structures, they can be a nuisance in large numbers. They may cause cosmetic damage to trees and can stain fabrics and surfaces. For effective control, it’s best to consult a pest control professional.
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